India and the EU are close to signing a long-pending trade agreement—after nearly 20 years of negotiations.
The EU is India’s second-largest trading partner and top export destination.
Both want to reduce dependence on China, secure supply chains, and cooperate on clean energy and technology.
But challenges remain—carbon taxes, visa rules, data laws, and the Ukraine war.
If finalized, this deal could reshape India’s global economic position.
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