Explanium Desk
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Aravalli Hills Controversy: Why the Supreme Court’s Mining Order Matters
The Supreme Court’s recent order on mining in the Aravalli range has reopened a critical debate on how India defines and protects fragile ecosystems. The controversy highlights the environmental, legal, and policy stakes involved in safeguarding the country’s oldest mountain system.
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Ammonium Sulfate Pollution: Why Delhi’s Air Remains Hazardous
A large share of Delhi’s PM2.5 pollution is formed in the air through chemical reactions, not released directly from local sources. Ammonium sulfate, a secondary pollutant, now accounts for nearly one-third of the city’s annual pollution load, especially during winter.
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Red Fort Blast Probe: How ‘Ghost’ SIM Cards Enabled Cross-Border Terror Communication
Investigations into the Red Fort blast have revealed how “ghost” SIM cards and encrypted messaging apps were used to maintain cross-border communication with terror handlers. The case highlights serious gaps in telecom oversight and explains why the government has moved to tighten rules linking messaging services to active SIM cards.
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India’s AI Governance: Why the Rules Are Evolving and What It Means
As artificial intelligence becomes central to finance, healthcare, and public services, India is gradually shaping rules to govern its use. While existing digital and data protection laws offer partial oversight, the absence of a dedicated AI framework has raised concerns around accountability, bias, privacy, and long-term governance in an increasingly AI-driven society.
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Free Speech and Courts: Why Constitutional Limits Matter in the Digital Age
Recent judicial observations on regulating online content have reopened debate on the limits of free speech in the digital age. While concerns around misinformation are real, constitutional safeguards under Article 19 require that any restriction on expression—by the State or courts—remain narrow, lawful, and proportionate to protect democratic dissent and press freedom.